If your dentist has previously diagnosed you with gingivitis or the early stages of gum disease, but you’ve noticed that your condition is worsening, it’s important to be aware that gingivitis can progress into periodontitis—an advanced and more severe form of gum disease.

If you suspect that you might be dealing with periodontitis, here are some key things you need to know about the condition, its risk factors, and the stages of progression.

Risk Factors for Periodontitis

While anyone can develop periodontitis, certain factors can increase your risk. Consider whether you have any of the following risk factors:

Poor nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients can weaken your immune system and contribute to gum disease.
Tobacco use: Smoking or chewing tobacco can make it more difficult for your gums to heal and fight off infections.
Family history of gum disease: If gum disease runs in your family, you may be more likely to develop it yourself.
Diabetes: Those with diabetes are more prone to gum disease due to the effects of high blood sugar on the body’s ability to fight infections.
Age: As you age, your risk for periodontitis increases, especially if you’ve had gum issues in the past.
Ill-fitting dentures: Poorly fitting dentures can cause gum irritation, increasing the risk of gum disease.

While these risk factors are common, it’s essential to remember that poor oral hygiene can also contribute to the development of periodontitis, even without these underlying conditions.

The Three Stages of Periodontitis

Periodontitis develops in stages, and early intervention can help reverse the condition before it causes irreversible damage.

Early Periodontitis
At this stage, you may notice your gums bleeding when you brush or floss, along with redness and increased sensitivity, especially to hot or cold. Bad breath and slightly loose teeth are also common signs. The earlier this stage is addressed, the more likely it is that treatment will help restore your gums to a healthy state.
Moderate Periodontitis
At this stage, damage to the periodontal ligaments, which hold the teeth in place, becomes irreversible. Gum recession is visible, and pockets start to form between your gums and teeth. These pockets trap food and bacteria, which can promote further tissue damage if not treated.
Advanced Periodontitis
At the advanced stage, symptoms become much more severe. You may notice pus-filled pockets around the teeth, significant gum recession, and even loose teeth. If left untreated, advanced periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

Seeking Help

If you’re concerned that your gingivitis has progressed to periodontitis, don’t wait. Seeking timely periodontical treatment can help prevent further damage to your gums and teeth. Contact our office for guidance and to discuss a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

**Disclaimer: This content should not be considered medical advice and does not imply a doctor-patient relationship.